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Chinese passport
The People's Republic of China passport ( ''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó hùzhào''), commonly referred to as the Chinese passport, is the passport issued to nationals of the People's Republic of China (PRC) for international travel.
Issued to Chinese nationals with Hukou residing in Mainland China as defined by the PRC's Nationality Law, the passport cannot be used by Chinese nationals when travelling solely to Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwan. These regions are considered as parts of the PRC by the PRC Government, and thus do not constitute international travel. A Two-way Permit is required for the sole travel between Mainland, Hong Kong and Macau, and travelling to Taiwan from Mainland China requires the Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Taiwan for Mainland Residents (commonly known as the Mainland Compatriot Permit). Conversely, PRC nationals and ROC nationals residing in these regions cannot use their SAR passports or Republic of China passports to enter mainland China. Instead, they must use the Home Return Permit, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents or the Chinese Travel Document as their travel documents when entering Mainland China. Mainland China residents transiting through Hong Kong or Macau when travelling to other countries may use their passports to enter Hong Kong and Macau for 7 days each. ROC National Immigration Agency also accepts PRC passport when the holder is arriving from Hong Kong, Macau, or a third country.
Chinese nationals who are also permanent residents of Hong Kong or Macau Special Administrative Regions of the PRC are issued Hong Kong or Macau SAR passports by the respective immigration departments of the SARs. The SAR passports are different travel documents issued solely by the government of the SARs, and the designs differ greatly from that of the regular PRC passport, albeit all three passports bear the same country and nationality code, CHN. Holders of SAR passports enjoy visa-free entry to many more countries than holders of regular PRC passports due to their highly developed social and economical statuses.
==Overview and Contents==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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